Effects of long-term reducing gastroplasty roux-y on body weight and clinical metabolic comorbidities in a bariatric surgery service of a university hospital
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Obesity is a major public health issue in Brazil and in the world, increasing the rate of mortality due to comorbidities like: type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), arterial hypertension (AH), dyslipidemias, among others. Conventional obesity treatments show little effect in the long term, leading to an increase in the search for bariatric surgery as an alternative for the control and healing of comorbidities.
منابع مشابه
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Induce Long-Term Changes on the Human Gut Microbiome Contributing to Fat Mass Regulation
Bariatric surgery is currently the most effective procedure for the treatment of obesity. Given the role of the gut microbiota in regulating host metabolism and adiposity, we investigated the long-term effects of bariatric surgery on the microbiome of patients randomized to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or vertical banded gastroplasty and matched for weight and fat mass loss. The two surgical proced...
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Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and vertical-banded gastroplasty (VBG) are surgical treatment modalities for morbid obesity. This prospective study describes the long-term results of LAGB and VBG. One hundred patients were included in the study. Fifty patients underwent LAGB and 50 patients, open VBG. Study parameters were weight loss, changes in obesity-related comorbidities, lo...
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HYPOTHESIS Systolic and diastolic pressure and the incidence of hypertension in very obese patients decline after bariatric surgery and do not rebound. DESIGN Chart review. SETTING Surgical practice in a university medical center. PATIENTS Women and men, 18 years or older, with a body mass index (BMI) (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) of 40 or g...
متن کاملMetabolic consequences of bariatric surgery.
Obesity has gained prominence as a main cause of preventable illness and death in the developed world. Surgical therapy for obesity is extremely effective in terms of weight reduction and amelioration of comorbidities. Bariatric procedures are not simply cosmetic operations, however, and involve considerable manipulation of the gastrointestinal tract to induce weight loss. The metabolic consequ...
متن کاملIncreased Postprandial Energy Expenditure May Explain Superior Long Term Weight Loss after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Compared to Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Gastric bypass results in greater weight loss than Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In addition to effects on energy intake the two bariatric techniques may differentially influence energy expenditure (EE). Gastric bypass in rats increases postprandial EE enough to result in elevated EE over 24 hours. This study aimed to inves...
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